{"id":66754,"date":"2026-08-10T07:22:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T04:22:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sfuturem.org\/?p=66754"},"modified":"2026-08-10T07:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T04:24:24","slug":"memorandum-of-understanding-with-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sfuturem.org\/en\/2026\/08\/memorandum-of-understanding-with-russia\/","title":{"rendered":"Memorandum of Understanding with Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Syrian Future Movement is closely following the announcement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates on Sunday, August 9, 2026, regarding the signing of a memorandum of understanding with the Russian side, after nearly a year and a half of intensive negotiations, concerning the reorganization of the Russian presence on the Syrian coast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the official Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) and international media outlets, the memorandum stipulates that the Syrian state will assume management of civilian facilities, primarily Hmeimim Air Base and the fourth commercial berth at the port of Tartus, gradually integrating them into the civilian administration system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for military bases and facilities, the two sides agreed to redefine their function, transforming them into joint training and rehabilitation centers, with a timeframe not exceeding three months for completing the conversion process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This announcement coincided with the General Authority of Civil Aviation and Air Transport taking control of Latakia International Airport today, a move the Authority described as &#8220;an important step in the process of restoring and operating Syrian airports and reintegrating them into the national civil aviation system.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Syrian Future Movement appreciates the diplomatic efforts led by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and sees three key implications in this memorandum:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First: The gradual restoration of sovereignty. We note that this step embodies a shift in the nature of the foreign military presence on Syrian soil, from permanent military bases to joint training centers subject to new arrangements, with civilian facilities being returned to the administration of the Syrian state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This aligns with our vision of the necessity for the state to regain its full sovereignty over all its territory and institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Second: Balance in international relations. We point out that the memorandum reflects the Syrian state&#8217;s approach to managing its foreign relations, based on balance and mutual interests, without prioritizing one side over the other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The negotiations lasted for approximately a year and a half, demonstrating the commitment of both sides to reaching a formula that takes into account common interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We, in turn, see this approach as an indication of maturity in diplomatic handling of complex issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Third: Prioritizing reconstruction and the operation of vital facilities. We support and endorse expediting the handover of Latakia International Airport, which has been effectively linked to the Russian military presence since 2015, thus diminishing its role as a civilian airport.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Resuming its operations and receiving flights will have a positive impact on trade and tourism, and will bolster reconstruction efforts, as confirmed by the head of the General Authority of Civil Aviation, who has begun the technical and operational assessment in preparation for rehabilitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this context, the Syrian Future Movement reiterates its consistent positions, published on its official website, which emphasize the priority of restoring national sovereignty and building balanced international relations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statement on &#8220;Syria&#8217;s Resumption of Participation in the World Customs Organization&#8221; (dated June 27, 2026): This statement stressed that Syria&#8217;s return to international forums enhances opportunities for economic and investment cooperation and contributes to rebuilding its foreign relations on new foundations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A study titled &#8220;President Ahmed al-Sharaa&#8217;s Visit to Russia: Geopolitical and Economic Implications for Rebuilding Syria&#8221; (dated October 16, 2025) warned that the success of the presidential visit requires careful management to avoid over-reliance on Moscow, especially given the risks of political concessions that could threaten Syrian sovereignty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Syrian Future Movement believes that implementing the memorandum, despite its importance, faces challenges and opens up opportunities that require follow-up:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adherence to the timeline by both sides: The three-month timeframe represents a test of the seriousness of implementation and requires clear monitoring mechanisms to ensure the actual transformation of military facilities into civilian or joint training centers.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensuring transparency in the management of the reclaimed facilities: Returning Hmeimim Airport and the commercial pier to civilian administration must be accompanied by measures that guarantee operational efficiency, combat any corruption, and utilize these facilities to serve national development.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An opportunity to restructure the logistics sector: Reclaiming the port of Tartus with its commercial facility opens the door to developing the infrastructure of Syrian ports and increasing their capacity, which will contribute to revitalizing trade, imports, and exports. The implications for relations with Russia: Converting military bases into joint training centers opens new horizons for cooperation in the fields of security and defense, while preserving Syria&#8217;s independence in national decision-making.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Based on its national responsibility to monitor the state-building process, the Syrian Future Movement recommends the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Expediting the implementation of the memorandum&#8217;s provisions, with a clear implementation plan, precise timelines, and oversight mechanisms to monitor the actual transformation of military facilities into civilian and training centers, and ensuring that both parties adhere to the three-month deadline.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Launching a comprehensive plan to develop Latakia Airport and Tartus Port, taking advantage of their return to Syrian administration, and upgrading them according to international standards, so that they become a major gateway for trade and investment with the world.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enhancing transparency in the management of the reclaimed facilities by publishing periodic reports on operations and revenues, and making information available to the public, similar to the government&#8217;s commitment to disclosing the results of vital projects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Building on the diplomatic momentum, this will strengthen Syria&#8217;s relations with various countries, serving national interests, attracting investments, and supporting reconstruction efforts, while preserving the independence of Syrian decision-making.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Syrian Future Movement appreciates this important diplomatic step, which reflects the Syrian state&#8217;s ability to skillfully manage its complex issues and gradually restore its sovereignty over its vital infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It reiterates that restoring and reopening airports and seaports is part of building a new Syria, founded on sovereignty and dignity, and open to the world with confidence and balance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Syrian Future Movement affirms that the success of this memorandum will not be measured solely by the transfer of military bases, but rather by its ability to achieve a tangible impact in The lives of citizens will be improved through enhanced services, a revitalized economy, and job creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For its part, the Syrian Future Movement will remain committed to supporting all efforts that strengthen the restoration of sovereignty and state-building, while criticizing all obstacles to achieving justice and development, and monitoring all progress on the ground, striving for a new Syria where full sovereignty prevails and its institutions are managed efficiently and transparently.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Memorandum of Understanding with Russia: A plan to reorganize the Russian presence on the Syrian coast after intensive negotiations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":66752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[4706],"class_list":["post-66754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-political-office-en","tag-press-release"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.7 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Memorandum of Understanding with Russia - \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Memorandum of Understanding 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